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Critical Discourse Analysis of Jokowi Speech on Summit Conference of APEC Beijing
Analysis of critical discourse is needed to our linguist knowledge and science. The less of discourse analysis in this faculty takes the point of researcher to conduct this study. The researcher used Indonesian President's speech, Joko Widodo, as the object of analysis. His speech in APEC Beijing is his first speech in international forum. His speech is clear and the way he delivers it is unique, because he delivers it with no text and used the dialect of Javanese. For conducting the analysis of text structure, the research questions of this study is formulated to find out the types, and the elements of text structure in Jokowi's speech on Summit Conference of APEC Beijing.
This study used qualitative methods to analyze the data with expert triangulation to minimalize the mistaken data analysis. The data is the script and video of Indonesian president's speech, Joko Widodo, in summit conference of APEC Beijing. The way to analyze the data is done through the theory of Van Dijk focusing on the analysis of text structure. The researcher created table of data to categorize the text structure, thus explained and described the data.
This study revealed that there are three types of text structure analysis used in the Indonesian president's speech namely macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. Jokowi delivered speech with the theme of investing in Indonesia as macrostructure analysis, the schematic analysis in superstructure, and details of word choices in microstructure analysis. The elements of analysis used in this speech are vary, such as theme, sections, and others completely can be found in the finding and discussions. This analysis is hoped will be useful as the reference for the next research.
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